Design, conception and making of
"Compliant swimming robotic fish" is the title of our project. So we needed a robot with the appearance of a fish, and capable of swimming thanks to a servomotor-actionned tail.
Material and Software
- 3D PRINTER
- Hard filament (Reprapper)
- Flexible filament (Ninjaflex)
- FreeCAD version, to conceive
- Simplify3D version, to prepare for printing
Conceiving and Printing a piece
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Conceiving on FreeCAD:
- The first thing to do is to design the lines of our future object, with precise sizes and dimensions.
- The next step is to start extruding those drawings (by using the Sweep tool) to get actual solids.
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- Once we have the solids, we can for example use one to excavate the other and obtain the object we were looking for.
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Prepare and print with Simplify3D:
- Import the .stl ("mesh file") on Simplify3D.
- Create a process, choosing the right filament and the right filling percentage (30% for example).
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- Export on an SD card, put it in the 3D-Printer.
- Make sure the printer is loaded with the right filament, then launch the printing (30minutes ~ 2hours).
Robot composition
Our fish is composed of 6 essential parts :
- The head [a] (soft),
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- The rod's dock [b] (hard).
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- The body [c] (soft),
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- The tail [d] (soft).
- The servomotor's dock [e] (hard), that goes inside the head,
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- The middle piece [f] (hard), which purpose is to fix the servomotor and the tail together,
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- The servomotor.
Concept and Tail
The way our fish works is actually pretty simple. There's a string running through the tail, and glued at the end of it. The 2 extremities of this string are linked to a cross-shaped solid is in cinjunction with the servomotor. When rotating, this cross pulls one extremity and pushes the other, making the tail move.